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  1. Atom | Definition, Structure, History, Examples, Diagram, & Facts ...

    Jan 31, 2026 · Chemical elements are made up of only one type of atom—gold contains only gold atoms, and neon contains only neon atoms--and they are ranked in order of their atomic number (the …

  2. Atomic physics | Structure, Particles & Energy | Britannica

    It attempts to describe and account for the properties of molecules and atoms and their constituents— electrons, protons, neutrons, and other more esoteric particles such as quarks and gluons.

  3. Periodic table | Definition, Elements, Names, Symbols, Groups, Charges ...

    Feb 13, 2026 · The sizes of atoms are of importance in the determination of coordination number (that is, the number of groups attached to the central atom in a compound) and hence in the composition …

  4. Chemical bonding - Visualization, Atoms, Molecules | Britannica

    Jan 29, 2026 · Chemical bonding - Visualization, Atoms, Molecules: The last opposition to the existence of atoms vanished in the early 20th century when techniques were developed that portrayed visual …

  5. Atom - Development, Theory, Structure | Britannica

    Jan 31, 2026 · Democritus believed that atoms were uniform, solid, hard, incompressible, and indestructible and that they moved in infinite numbers through empty space until stopped. …

  6. Atomic model | Definition, History, Development, Examples, & Facts ...

    Jan 13, 2026 · Elements are characterized by the mass of their atoms. Dalton stated that all atoms of an element are identical in shape, size, and mass. When atoms are involved in chemical reactions, they …

  7. Chemical element - Atoms, Molecules, Compounds | Britannica

    Jan 9, 2026 · Chemical element - Atoms, Molecules, Compounds: Igneous rocks show a wide range of composition; the principal component, silica (SiO2), ranges from about 35 percent to 80 percent …

  8. Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds | Britannica

    Jan 31, 2026 · Atom - Electrons, Nucleus, Bonds: Once the way atoms are put together is understood, the question of how they interact with each other can be addressed—in particular, how they form …

  9. Chemical bonding | Definition, Types, & Examples | Britannica

    Jan 29, 2026 · The type of bond that is most likely to occur between two atoms can be predicted on the basis of the location of the elements in the periodic table, and to some extent the properties of the …

  10. atom - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The tiny particles called atoms are the basic building blocks of all matter. Atoms can be combined with other atoms to form molecules, but they cannot be divided into smaller parts by ordinary means.